Choosing classes offers a remarkable degree of freedom compared to many other countries. While there is flexibility, there’s also a requirement for a minimum number of credits in math, science, social science, and language. This approach is notably more liberal than educational systems in other parts of the world. Typically, students can enroll in up to 8 classes (4 of them would be considered ‘core’ classes – math, science, social science, language, and the other 4 would be ‘electives’ with no restrictions), each offering different levels of difficulty.
The various class levels include AP (Advanced Placement), IB, Advanced, Honors, and On-Level (Regular) classes. AP classes are college level classes which are academically challenging and are weighted (discussed later) to enhance your GPA (discussed later) and class rank. Public schools may offer different AP classes, so it’s advisable to consult your ISD’s course catalog to explore available options. AP exams, administered by CollegeBoard, are held in May each year. Scoring 3 or higher (out of 5) on an AP exam earns you college credits, allowing a faster college graduation. Your school’s campus coordinator will help you register for these classes.
Notably, not all colleges accept all AP credits, and the acceptability varies by institution and subject. For instance, a particular college may not consider an AP Human Geography credit or an AP Computer Science Principles credit.
CollegeBoard considers the nationwide performance of college students in AP tests while scoring tests. A “curve” or “scale” is applied to adjust scores, similar to other standardized tests. Taking this into consideration, a 70% on the AP Physics C exam may get you a 5 whereas a 90% on AP Psychology may get you a 4.
Advanced, Honors and On-Level classes are positioned sequentially in terms of difficulty and weighting, decreasing from Advanced to On-Level. Your school typically conducts exams for these classes, and registration is not required.
For those seeking more academic challenges beyond AP classes, community colleges offer opportunities to take advanced courses. This option is especially beneficial for students who complete advanced coursework early in high school.
Many schools also implement Gifted and Talented Programs, although specifics may vary by ISD. I do not know much about this scheme as I will too late to apply for it myself, so I couldn’t tell you much about it; you can ask your counselor more about this.